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Interactive patient claims

Lodge claims where the patient retains their Medicare benefits

You lodge an interactive patient claim when the patient keeps their right to the Medicare benefit for the services they received, rather than assigning it to the health professional.

The healthcare location lodges the claim on behalf of the claimant, who can be the patient or another person. Medicare pays the benefit to the claimant, or by a cheque made out to the provider when the account is not paid in full.


How the rebate is paid

Where Medicare pays the benefit depends on how much the patient paid at the time of service.

Account paid in fullAccount unpaid or part-paid
At consultationThe patient pays the full service feeThe patient pays only the gap, or nothing, so the benefit is owed to the provider
How Medicare paysBy Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to the claimant, into the bank account the claimant has registered with MedicareBy a Pay Doctor via Claimant (PDVC) cheque, made payable to the provider but posted to the patient

Account paid in full

To pay one claim’s benefit into a different account, send that account in claimant.eftDetails. Medicare uses it for that claim only, and the claimant’s registered account stays the same.

Deposit reference. Medicare creates the reference shown on the claimant’s bank deposit when it pays. Your software cannot set or change it. The accountReferenceId you send is a different reference, printed on the claimant’s statement.

Payment status. The claim response gives the benefit assessed for each service. It does not say whether Medicare has paid the claimant. If a claimant asks, tell them to call Medicare on 13 20 11.

Since 1 July 2016, Medicare has paid patients’ benefits only by EFT. When the claimant has no valid bank details registered, Medicare returns 9783, as the next section explains.

No valid bank details: code 9783

Medicare returns 9783 when the claimant has no valid bank details registered with Medicare. The code is a warning, not a rejection, so your request needs no change. Medicare assesses the claim, holds the benefit, and releases it once the claimant updates their bank details.

Medicare’s text: “The claimant will need to update their bank details registered with Medicare. This can be done through their Medicare online account, by calling Medicare or visiting a Service Centre.”

The claimant can update their bank details in any of these ways:

  • Logging in to their Medicare online account through myGov
  • Calling Medicare
  • Visiting a Services Australia service centre

Account unpaid or part-paid

The patient forwards the PDVC cheque and their Statement of Benefit to the provider.

For an unpaid or part-paid account, the practice must hold the patient’s written authority to submit the claim, signed and dated. Set submissionAuthorityInd to Y to confirm the practice holds that authority.

If the provider has not received or banked the cheque after 90 days, Services Australia cancels it and pays the provider the Medicare benefit by EFT. The payment goes to the account the provider registered for bulk bill payments. This is the 90 day pay doctor cheque scheme.

The scheme covers general practitioners. It also covers specialists, consultant physicians and pathologists who claim electronically. Allied health professionals, optometrists and dentists are not eligible.


Validations

RuleLimit
Medical Events per claimMaximum 16
Services per Medical EventMaximum 14
Services per claimMaximum 16 total

Pendable claims

Some interactive patient claims need assessment by a Medicare operator. Medicare returns these with a claim status of MEDICARE_PENDABLE, and the claimant decides what happens next.

Medicare has received and checked a pendable claim, and has recorded its correlationId. Medicare queues the claim for an operator only if you resend it unchanged with the same correlationId within 60 minutes of the original submission.

Pendable vs pended at a glance

StateWhere the claim isWhat you can doLodgement advice
MEDICARE_PENDABLEReceived and checked by Medicare. Not queued for an operator. 60-minute window.Accept and pend, correct and send as a new claim, or discard it (see Step 2).Cannot be printed yet: the claim is not pended.
MEDICARE_PENDEDReceived by Medicare and queued for manual operator assessment.Nothing further through the API. Medicare contacts the claimant directly with the outcome.Must be printed and given to the claimant (legislative requirement).
1

Receive MEDICARE_PENDABLE response

Medicare returns MEDICARE_PENDABLE when the claim as sent would need manual assessment by a Medicare operator. The reason is in claimAssessment.error for the claim, or in a service’s assessmentCode of ACCEPTABLE_ERROR.

2

Prompt the user

Show the claimant or practitioner the pendable reason, and offer 3 options:

  • Accept and pend. Resend the claim unchanged with the same correlationId. Medicare sends it to an operator for manual assessment (see Step 3).
  • Correct and send as a new claim. Change the claim, for example by adding an override indicator such as duplicateServiceOverrideInd, or supporting service text. Send it with a new correlationId. Medicare assesses it as a new claim, and the pendable original lapses after 60 minutes.
  • Discard. Let the 60-minute window pass, and the claim lapses without being lodged. If the claimant still wants to claim, send it again with a new correlationId.

Services Australia recommends making the accept path a single step, such as one checkbox or confirm button.

3

Resend to pend the claim

Resend the claim unchanged with the same correlationId within 60 minutes of the original submission. The status moves to MEDICARE_PENDED: Medicare has queued the claim for manual operator assessment.

At this point:

  • Give the claimant a printed Lodgement Advice, as legislation requires.
  • Medicare assesses the claim manually and tells the claimant the outcome directly. Your software receives no further response, so record the claimId for your own reconciliation.

A resend more than 60 minutes after the original submission returns 9777, and the claim cannot be pended. Send it as a new claim with a new correlationId. A resend after the claim is pended also returns 9777.

Only patient claims can be pended. The rules for every correlationId are in Correlation ID. For a patient claim that got no response, follow When a claim gets no response before you resend it, because a resend with the same correlationId pends a pendable claim.


Mixed referral and request services

One voucher in a specialist claim can hold services that need a referral and services that need a request. Put the referral details on the voucher, and the request details on each service that needs them.

This applies only to specialist services that combine referrals with diagnostic imaging requests in one voucher. Pathology services go in a separate pathology claim.


Printed statements

When an interactive patient claim is lodged, the location gives the claimant a printed statement. What Services Australia requires of your software says which statement each outcome needs, and sets out the other rules for software that lodges patient claims.


Pathology request form

For pathology patient claims, the combined request form must include all of the following.

Requesting practitioner

  • Surname and initials
  • Address
  • Provider number
  • Date of request

Approved Pathology Authority or practitioner

The person the request is made to:

  • Full name of the Approved Pathology Authority (APA), or surname and initials of the Approved Pathology Practitioner (APP)
  • A place of practice address
  • The letters APA or APP

Patient details

  • Name (surname, first name)
  • Address
  • Date of birth
  • Sex
  • Medicare card number and Individual Reference Number
  • Hospital status

Required sections

  • Tests Requested. The form needs an area with this title. Terms such as order, require or referred must not be used.
  • Self Determine (SD). The form needs a tick box, which the APP uses when they determine that pathologist-determinable tests are necessary.

Privacy notice

The patient’s copy of the form must carry the full Services Australia privacy notice and its acknowledgement line, word for word. The notice has 3 paragraphs. Services Australia publishes the exact wording in the Patient Claim Interactive specification, on its Health Systems Developer Portal.

The notice may go in the clinical notes area, or on the back of the patient copy where that is more practical.

Combined Online Patient Claiming Authority

The form must include the patient’s authorisation for the APP or APA to submit an electronic claim on the patient’s behalf. For example:

I authorise the approved pathology practitioner who will render the requested pathology services, and any further pathology services which the practitioner determines to be necessary, to submit my unpaid account to Services Australia, so that Services Australia can assess my claim and issue me a cheque made payable to the practitioner, for the Medicare benefit.

Patient Signature: _____ Date: _____ / _____ / _____

Where the patient cannot sign, use this wording:

Verbal consent was provided by patient to submit unpaid account to Services Australia. No signature available.

The form also needs a Practitioner’s Use Only text box, for when the patient cannot sign and an appropriate person endorses the claim on their behalf.